Does Unity have any Movement Track Capability?

Does Unity have any capability similar to Unreal's matinee editor? For example, out of the box, is there a way for me to animation a GameObject to move through the world along a predetermined path? I haven't been able to find anything, so I was considering rolling my own in some way.

Yes, Unity has a feature which is very similar to UDK's matinee -- it's called Animation View. Unity's official guide to animation view and an intruductory video tutorial are both good places to start. Just like with UDK, you can manipulate variables directly in the editor and save your changes as key frames.

Hope this helps.