i don't know way to easy move configured component from one object to another with saving target's configured components... but...

i found an easy way to create a preconfigured components on gameobjects. script below makes a menu with fast adding preconfigured rigidbody to object. you can use this way to add any preconfigured component. also, you can do it in runtime (just use method's content in runtime script)

also, don't forget that you can set default values for monobehaviours in script. then script will add with these default values.

using UnityEditor;
using UnityEngine;
using System.Collections;
public class FastMenu : MonoBehaviour {

    [MenuItem("UnityAnswers/Add Preconfigured Rigidbody")]
    static void AddPreconfiguredRigidbody()
    {
        GameObject go = Selection.activeGameObject;
        if (go)
        {
            Rigidbody rb = go.GetComponent<Rigidbody>();
            if (!rb) { rb = go.AddComponent<Rigidbody>(); }
            rb.mass = 100;
            rb.drag = 0.5f;
            rb.angularDrag = 0.5f;
            rb.constraints = RigidbodyConstraints.FreezeRotation;
        }
    }
}